The diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a suggestion, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started in time.
Overview of prostatitis
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviations from the norm in its work lead to discomfort and negative symptoms. For various reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully fulfill its functions:
- control of urination.
- secrete a special secret for the sperm.
The disease can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is imperative to treat different types of prostatitis in order to avoid complications.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly related to pathologies in the urinary system, as well as sexual disorders.
Young sexually mature men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50 years) suffer from prostatitis-related symptoms. If you do not deal with the treatment, then there are complications and failures in reproductive function. Restoring prostate health to normal is the duty of every sensible person.
By contacting a specialist clinic, you can get proper advice about prostatitis, undergo diagnostic tests and start treatment prescribed by highly qualified doctors.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
Causes of inflammation of the prostate gland are most often associated with the activation of bacteria that lead to infection in the urogenital system, as well as in other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause prostatitis in humans.
There are several factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold.
- ingestion of infections;
- endocrine and circulatory system dysfunctions;
- lack of regular sex life
- hormonal disorders.
- weakness;
- stress instability and weak nervous system.
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- Tight and synthetic underwear.
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men's inattention to their health and lifestyle. A man just does not think about the reasons that lead to prostatitis. For example, lovers of alcohol and tobacco, who usually sit in front of the TV screen, are at high risk of developing symptoms of prostatitis. This lifestyle leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area and accumulation of infections, which can well be a trigger for prostate problems.
Rationale
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we talk about such infectious agents:
- Staph disease?
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococcus;
- seratia?
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of the male body, but under certain conditions, the viruses are activated and pose a threat to health. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses in the prostate gland behave abnormally.
Symptoms of prostatitis
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests depending on the stage and type of the disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute bluetongue |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicle |
Enhancement of pain intensity, radiation of pain sensations in the anus. Problems with urine production (reduced flow, delay, etc. ) Often, inflammation is accompanied by fever. |
Acute parenchyma |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and defecation. |
Chronic |
Low-grade fever, little secretion from the genitals after bowel movement. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by alternating periods of worsening of the disease and its weakening. This leads to the fact that men postpone treatment, considering the problem superficial and temporary.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct link between sexual disorders and the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatic, which is expressed in suspected patients in the development of abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often this has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking here about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
Inflammation of the prostate gland is easy to diagnose. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods of diagnosing prostatitis:
- palpation
- rectal examination;
- study of prostate secretion.
- urethral sampling.
- Laboratory tests ·
- ultrasound examination.
All of these studies are prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is done to rule out problems with reproductive function. Advanced prostatitis can cause infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
When experiencing symptoms of prostatitis, patients should seek medical help. Many clinics have accumulated great positive experience in the treatment of such patients.
Acute form
The treatment in this case consists of taking antibacterial agents. Most of the time, the patient is not admitted to the hospital; the treatment can be treated on an external basis. Prostatitis is treated with the obligatory examination of the type of infectious agent.
With a purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient must be hospitalized and an abscess opens through the urethra or rectum.
Antibiotics, which are able to treat prostate inflammation, will help patients eliminate the negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive treatment, acute stage prostatitis often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached very carefully in order to avoid complications. A comprehensive approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. Drugs are prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the results of the analysis of prostate secretions and urine culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood clots in this organ, help the secretion from the prostate gland and improve the effect of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will subside under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulatory measures. Increasing immunity with prostatitis will help the patient to activate the body's defenses.
- Denial of bad habits (this does not only include alcohol and smoking, addiction to sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Complementary therapy should not be considered a panacea. Exercise alone can not eliminate prostatitis. Most of the time, exercise is prescribed as a precaution.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use folk remedies, but do not replace them with a prescription. Herbal infusions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other agents should be considered by patients only as a supplement. Following your doctor's recommendations is the key to effectiveness in fighting prostatitis.
Complications
A man can face serious problems if he does not properly deal with the fight against prostate inflammation.
Possible complications:
- cystitis?
- colicoiditis
- diseases of the prostate gland.
- abscess followed by scarring.
- cystic processes in the prostate.
- the formation of stones in the gland.
- erectile dysfunction ·
- premature ejaculation
- infertility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by constantly focusing on men's health.
Early elimination of urogenital infections is one of the main factors for a full life for men, because many non-therapeutic inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important precautionary measure is protected sex. Using a condom, the absence of obscene sex will help men avoid many problems.
Prevention of prostate inflammation can not be done without adherence to diet, the use of proven and healthy products. Denial of bad habits, active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in preventing problems with the prostate gland.
Compression of the prostate and stagnation of blood in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for developing the disease, you can be sure of the health of vital male organs.