Patients suffering from prostatitis require mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs required for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
Groups of drugs
Drug treatment of prostatitis is performed using different groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, treatment is performed using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- anticonvulsants;
- painkillers;
- hormonal factors;
- alpha-blockers;
- anal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
When examining the patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important in order to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are required. Medications for non-infectious prostatitis may also be prescribed. They are necessary for the elimination of harmful bacteria, as well as for their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will aim to destroy many pathogenic bacteria.
Fluoroquinolone group preparations are prescribed for acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in various forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, anal suppositories.
The treatment is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In very severe cases, more treatment is required for two months. In the absence of effect, a man should be screened for the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act at the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Funds are also required if the prostate is swollen and the man is in severe pain.
Medications can affect the condition of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a reduction in erectile function of the penis. Hormone therapy is prescribed to restore and normalize the endocrine system. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha inhibitors
With prostatitis, problems with urination often occur. To facilitate the outflow of urine, it is necessary to relax the muscles. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the smooth muscle tone of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine production is normalized. They also need funds to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
The treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Anal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable drugs, as they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly. Suppositories are considered safe drugs, as they do not affect kidney and liver function.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The pharmaceutical composition of the suppositories may be different. Candles are created by adding antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with the harmful microorganisms, the beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, the man is more susceptible to the penetration of infections. To reduce the chance of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help increase not only local immunity, but also protect the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out completely. Also, funds can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine production. All medications used to treat, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to deal with unpleasant sensations.
With severe pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available in both tablet and injectable form. Doctors note that it is best to act on the source of the pain using a liquid form of funds. At their base, enemas are made. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to treat the pain in a short time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not just the appearance of normal changes. With a disease, a man suffers from decreased strength, problems with erectile function. The sexual organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this. After all, sexual abuse is one of the most serious symptoms of the disease for many patients. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
The restoration of the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. It is also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and anxious. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders occur, sedatives are required. However, they are only sold with a prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If the dose is exceeded, then various complications may occur.
Other means
There are other medications prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce the swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed only by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. It must be issued by the urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.