The treatment of advanced prostatitis - both chronic and acute - is a comprehensive event that requires the use of many different drugs.Each particular case individually shapes the necessary list of drugs, depending on the patient's history, the course of the disease and many other important factors.
Types of drugs
The choice of cheap but effective drugs for prostatitis is based on understanding the causes of the disease and the characteristics of its manifestation, however, antibiotics and anti -inflammatory drugs should be considered the basic aspects of any catalog.In addition, if the latter may be general, then it is recommended to prescribe antibiotic treatment, taking into account the contrast of a particular type of pathogen determined as a result of analyzes.
In addition, such anti-prostatitis drugs as various types of anti-bleeding, painkillers, diuretics, alpha-blockers, anticonvulsants, antiandrogens and laxatives can be used in treatment.
You can sort modern medicines not only for its intended purpose but also in the form of liberation:
- Injections: The treatment of prostate gland inflammation with injections is, first of all, justified in the case of a serious condition of a patient who requires immediate stabilization.As a rule, concentrated drugs in ampoule are diluted until the solution is obtained, after which it is prescribed in intramuscular or r intravenous infusion.
- Candles: Candle -shaped drugs are significant during scheduled treatment of chronic prostatitis or as medicines to prevent prostatitis.In some cases, suppositories are prescribed to increase power, as the absorption of the substance of the intestinal mucosa provides its best penetration into the prostate tissue.
- Tablets and capsules: These medicines are the most common in the standard treatment regimen for chronic or acute prostatitis.The tablets are easy to dive and take conveniently, therefore, most of the antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and corrective measures against edema (alpha-blockers or 5-alpha inhibitors) are produced in this form.
- Insultation: This is not so often exerted by prostatitis, the essence of which is the introduction of a pharmaceutical solution into the urethra or bladder using a special syringe.The main objective of instillation is to restore the damaged mucous membrane, the destruction of the pathogenic microflora and the suppression of inflammatory processes.
- Microcheses: Small cold enema reduces local edema, inflammation and pain in the prostate gland, though at the same time exacerbating the transfer of drugs to its tissue.In the final stages of treatment and after recovery, microcritical lessons with plant -based solutions can be held.With a fairly large liquid maintenance in the intestine, its mucosa absorbs the beneficial substances.
- Plaks: The expensive plates, like the small ones, belong to auxiliary measures in the treatment of a prostate and have a supportive effect on the body, complementing complete pharmaceutical treatment.
When choosing the dosage form of the drug, it is also necessary to take into account, in addition to the patient's condition, his or her own preferences.Some patients have problems with swallowing tablets, while others are contraindicated in others due to the presence of inflammatory diseases in the irrational area.An important role is also played by factors such as drug availability and cost-it is not always possible to choose a high speed and cheap treatment for prostatitis, so you should receive less effectively.
Antibiotic
The choice of antibiotics requires a selective approach, as it is important to choose a drug that suppresses a particular type (or species) of pathogenic pathogenic pathogenic inflammatory prostatitis.Because doctors study the strokes received from the urethra, urine tests and samples of prostate adhesion.
It is extremely desirable to use antibacterial antibiotics that have both bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects so that the drug not only prevents the spread of infection but also actively destroying dangerous microorganisms.
Beta-lactam antibiotics, as well as aminoglycosides, are preferred to a lesser extent, although they are cheap.Unlike fluoride and macrolides, they are characterized by a weak ability to penetrate the prostate tissues and create the necessary concentrations of the active substance in it.Forchinolones are powerful bactericidal preparations that are significantly superior to this parameter by stopping the spread of microorganisms, drugs
Alpha-blockers
This chapter group is actively used not only for prostatitis but also for prostate adenoma and their effectiveness is based on the obstruction of alpha-adrenergic receptors in order to avoid contact with norepinephrine and adrenomyst.As a result, vessels on the boats do not receive vasoconstriction nerve signals, which achieve their expansion with the subsequent improvement of blood circulation.
It should be noted that the urology is used active alpha1-blockers, affecting receptors in the tissues of the bladder, prostate and urinary tract.
The decrease in tissue swelling not only improves the removal of toxins and liquid waste, but also emphasize the entire system of male genitals, helping to get rid of the inability and reducing an erection.
Anti -inflammatory drugs
Prostatitis in men is treated with the use of non -sergeoidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS/NSAIDS) that meet the requirements of efficacy, but at the same time safe for the body.The task of these drugs is to suppress the inflammatory process, which has influenced the prostate and, possibly, seed bubbles, bladder neck and remote urinary tract.
After a decrease in the clinical severity of prostate inflammation, the patient's condition is noted, including the reduction of body temperature, the reduction of prostate swelling, eliminating the preventing urinary and the suppression of pain in the genital area.
Hormonal drugs
The use of hormonal drugs in the treatment of prostatitis is permitted only in the case of a neglected chronic course of the disease, in which antibiotics, alpha-blockers and anti-inflammatory drugs are not able to normalize the disturbed hormonal background.
Depending on the goals, the patient can be prescribed both androgens that increase the level of male hormones (testosterone) in the blood and estrogens that suppress the production of dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate tissues to grow.
All of these drugs are strictly released according to the prescription and should be used exclusively by the prescription of the treating physician, since the incorrect or premature dosage can destroy the patient's health.
Immunomodulators
The complex course of acute prostatitis is exacerbated by the development of immunosuppression, which can be increased under the influence of a number of antibiotics and other drugs.For this reason, there is a need to reinforce the body resistance (resistance) to the pathogenic microflora, which is performed using immunostimulants.
Remember that vitamins A, C and E also help enhance immunity, so experts are actively consuming products containing these substances in large quantities.
Analgesics
Anesthetic drugs, as a rule, are needed in the early stages of treatment, when treatment has not yet been able to functionally improve the condition of the prostate, so the patient experiences pain during urination, deception, long sitting on a hard surface or physical activity.
As a rule, there are several analgesics of the middle force that were accepted according to the requirements from one to three times a day.Located funds have many structural analogs (generic) and are produced by many Russian and foreign companies, but doctors advise the preference of domestic analgesics so as not to pay the trademark too much.
Tuna
From the category of muscle relaxants in urology, it is customary to prescribe anticonvulsants - drugs that help relax the smooth muscle in spasm.This treatment is effective in the acute course of prostatitis, causing an unintentional spasm of prostate muscles and the entire pelvic floor.
The use of the anticonvulsant course is unnecessary: it is sufficient to take them in moderate doses during the first days or the week of general treatment.Also, these drugs cannot be abused to avoid the risk of impaired function of the relevant organs and systems of the body.
Vegetable
Herbal medicines prescribed for prostatitis are more common dietary supplements produced in the form of hypotheses, capsules or tablets.Among the popular extracts that form the basis of such drugs - the bark of the African plum, the fruits of the palm trees (or dwarf).A little less used an excerpt from the animal gland (cattle).There is also such a group of drugs as homeopathic preparations to treat prostate inflammation.
To prevent prostatitis
Prevention of prostatitis requires, first of all, to lead a healthy lifestyle, including regular sexual activity.But to maintain tone, various medicines can be used - as a rule, we are talking about organic active additives of plant origin.Since the manufacturers of these dietary supplements are stated in their ability to help weaken libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction and other disorders in the work of the male genital system, they should carefully care as preventive factors for prostatitis.